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Guide/01 Start Here

Understanding the Application Process

The pieces of a college application, who reads them, and how the whole process fits together.

Chapter 3 of 243 min readUpdated September 23, 2026 Preview

Before getting into strategy, it helps to know exactly what you're submitting. A college application isn't one document — it's a bundle of pieces, some written by you, some by other people, some pulled from your school.

This chapter maps out every piece of a typical Common App application, explains who produces each one, and shows how the whole process fits together from start to finish.

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What’s in this chapter

  1. 1The platform: the Common App
  2. 2What's in an application
  3. 3Who reads it, and how
  4. 4The three phases
  5. 5Application rounds at a glance
  6. 6A note on scope